source: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-difference-between-British-and-American-literature
Firstly, American literature was non-existent before the
US was colonized. The American English language that evolved from the settlers
was much different than the English they were used to in Europe. In fact, they
had trouble understanding each other, though all spoke ‘English.’ The
distinction is still evident to this day. It wasn’t until the late 18th century
that American novels were published.
(Old) English literature began in the 8th century or so
(see Beowulf). Naturally, the two followed completely different
trajectories. For example, Americans are known for their Modernist Period, Age
of Enlightenment, of the 19th Century, whereas British literature would include
a millenium of distinctive periods.
The British also translated the Greek and Roman Classic
centuries, an assiduous vocation of theirs long before America existed. The
implications are that literature is taught quite differently in the US and GB
universities. In Europe, the tradition of the study of the classics is still
respected and part of a more vigorous curriculum than it is in the US. One can
specialize in American or British Literature.
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